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Jul 31
2008

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's Legacy

Posted by: Seraphim Dankaert

Tagged in: Untagged 

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, whose many literary works did more than any single author's in the 20th century to introduce the West to Orthodox faith and culture (among other things), died on Sunday at the age of 89.

If you haven't done so already, be sure to read his noted -- perhaps infamous -- address to the Harvard graduates of 1978, in which he said:

On the way from the Renaissance to our days we have enriched our experience, but we have lost the concept of a Supreme Complete Entity which used to restrain our passions and our irresponsibility. We have placed too much hope in political and social reforms, only to find out that we were being deprived of our most precious possession: our spiritual life.

Schmemann and Solzhenitsyn together.Solzhenitsyn's complicated and powerful legacy is being assessed in many publications throughout the world. Several particularly interesting examples include

  1. The New York Times' lengthy obituary
  2. This brief, personal reflection written by the son of Fr. Alexander Schmemann, the noted Russian Orthodox theologian and historian who himself was a friend of Solzhenitsyn's
  3. And, considering Solzhenitsyn's death soon thereafter, this interview entitled "I Am Not Afraid Of Death" with the Spiegel.

Here's the really striking part of the last piece:

SPIEGEL: The idea of the influence of Orthodox Christianity on the Russian world can be traced throughout your works. What is the moral qualification of the Russian church? We think it is turning into a state church today, just like it was centuries ago -- an institution that in practice legitimizes the head of Kremlin as the representative of God.

Solzhenitsyn: On the contrary, we should be surprised that our church has gained a somewhat independent position during the very few years since it was freed from total subjugation to the communist government. Do not forget what a horrible human toll the Russian Orthodox Church suffered throughout almost the entire 20th century. The Church is just rising from its knees. Our young post-Soviet state is just learning to respect the Church as an independent institution. The “Social Doctrine” of the Russian Orthodox Church, for example, goes much further than do government programs. Recently Metropolitan Kirill, a prominent expounder of the Church’s position, has made repeated calls for reforming the taxation system. His views are quite different from those of government, yet he airs them in public, on national television. As for "legitimizing the head of Kremlin," do you mean the funeral service for Yeltsin in the main cathedral and the decision not to hold a civil funeral ceremony?

SPIEGEL: That too.

Solzhenitsyn: Well, it was probably the only way to keep in check public anger, which has not fully subsided, and avoid possible manifestations of anger during the burial. But I see no reason to treat the ceremony as the new protocol for the funerals of all Russian presidents in the future. As far as the past is concerned, our Church holds round-the-clock prayers for the repose of the victims of communist massacres in Butovo near Moscow, on the Solovetsky Islands and other places of mass burials.

SPIEGEL: In 1987 in your interview with SPIEGEL founder Rudolf Augstein you said it was really hard for you to speak about religion in public. What does faith mean for you?

Solzhenitsyn: For me faith is the foundation and support of one’s life.

SPIEGEL: Are you afraid of death?

Solzhenitsyn: No, I am not afraid of death any more. When I was young the early death of my father cast a shadow over me -- he died at the age of 27 -- and I was afraid to die before all my literary plans came true. But between 30 and 40 years of age my attitude to death became quite calm and balanced. I feel it is a natural, but no means the final, milestone of one’s existence.

SPIEGEL: Anyhow, we wish you many years of creative life.

Solzhenitsyn: No, no. Don’t. It’s enough.

A man with spiritual vision. Memory eternal!

 

Comments (1)Add Comment
These articles about Solzhenitsyn remind us how little good coverage we get of affairs in Russia
written by Glen, August 07, 2008
Because I speak Polish, I often turn to Polish news to get real news from inside Russia. The views reflected there usually have a very nuanced and balance view of what is happening inside Russia. A view the corresponds to those expressed by the great Solzhenitsyn in pieces referenced here.

How different from how our own Fox and CNN treat the situation in Russia, where the narrative is almost always carries negative tones about not only the Russian state, but also the Orthodox Church.

The Orthodox world lost a powerful voice, but may he continue to advocate for us before the throne of God.

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